Introduction : - When we examine things, then we seek to explain why the things happened the way they did. We categorise this as cause and effect reasoning. The strong points behind any reason are known as cause and the impact of the cause is known as effect.
If an action or situation (A) has occured because of some other action or situation (B), then (B) is the cause of A.
Alternatively, (A) is said to be the effect of B.
These questions require that the given statemenats be classified either as "Cause' or 'Effect'. In order to do this correctly, the nature of the relationship that exists between the statements needs to be properly understood and identified. As, there are many different types of relations which can exist between the pairs of statements given, the following simple example is used to illustrate the point and help give a better understanding of the concept.
As per the analysis of last 3 years of CAST exam, it has come to the notice that none of the question based on this chapter was asked in the last 3 years. But from exam point of view, it is essential to cover all the topics with equal understanding as you never know whenever you will come across the questions based on this chapter in exam.
Rules followed in Cause-Effect Relationship : -
The cause will always occur before the effect. Hence, if two events are given, then the effect that which is chronologically antecedent to the other can only be regarded as a possible cause.
A necessary condition for the occurrence of a specified event is a circumstance in which absence of the event cannot occur.
A sufficient condition for the occurrence of an event is a circumstance in which presence of the event must occur.
Both the events express generalised results that may not be backed be any specific cause but may influence certain other factors.
The effects in both the given statements amy be caused or triggered by a third unmentioned event which may, thus be called the common cause of the given events.
In this type of questions, the candidates are provided with the statement which are associated with the probable cause or effect. The candidate has to determine using his logical skills whether the above statement is the cause or effect.
Question 1 : - The collage has finally received accreditation and has gained the status of deemed university.
Which of the following can be possible effect of above statement ?
(a) The principal of the college will now have to be retained by Government official.
(b) Number of students seeking admission to this college in the next academic year would drope significantly.
(c) The college will charge lesser fees from all its students despite not getting grant from the Government.
(d) The reputation of the college amongst the students population in general has improved.
Solution : - (d) The possible effect could be improving reputation of the college amongst the students population in general has improved.
Based on the information in the statements decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the effect of the statement Statement : Based on the findings of a recent study, it has been reported that regular consumption of ripe mango help in controlling blood pressure as it increases the level of potassium in the blood stream. Which of the following contradicts the findings reported in the above statement ? | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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Based on the information below in questions are given two statements (A) (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or common which of the these statements may be the effect of the statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Statement : (A) May students were caught while using unfair means during the final examinations by the special team of the university. (B) Which of the following can be possible consequence of the facts stated in the above statement ? | |||
Right Option : B | |||
View Explanation |
Read the given statements carefully and answer the questions which follow. After government announced a compensatory policy for farmers in return for the acquisition of their land, the farmers demanded a written proof of the policy. Which of the following could possibly be a CAUSE for demanding the written proof ?
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Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
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